Human papilloma virus (HPV) – a common name for a group of viruses, cause various diseases. Known for more than 100 species. Pathogen is spread throughout the world. To avoid infection, it is important to know how is passed from the human papilloma virus.
What is HPV infection?
HPV infection – a group of viral diseases, provoke papilloma virus. At the moment it is studied and described more than 100 virus types. Scientists have long engaged in the study of the morphology of the pathogen, which allowed determine what types of viruses which pathology provoking. Separate is the highlight of the group of HPV high-risk Onco.
Given that HPV infects mainly the sexual system, little attention to study the problem turn gynecologists. Speaking of that, what is HPV in gynecology, it should be noted the high risk of developing oncology cervical. Specialists have determined that direct this virus, namely 16-st and 18-st this type of provoke the development of cancer process in the female reproductive system.
HPV is transmitted by way of and infected
The virus is hpv are known for their durability exposed to environmental factors, so for a long time can be saved in the active external environment. This may be explained by the ability of the pathogen the wide-spread dissemination. But directly sending HPV airborne does not take place. Said on how to pass the hpv virus human-to-human doctors indicate mandatory existence of direct exposure of skin and mucous shells, the virus to bear.
The path of transmission of HPV vary:
- sexual;
- contact the consumer;
- vertical.
The most common way to transmit HPV
For the first time heard of this type of pathogen, patients are often interested in the doctor: be sent to either the human papilloma virus sexually. Doctors note that this method is the most common. According to statistics, nearly 70% of the people are leading an active sexual life, are the carriers of the hpv virus. In doing so, infection may occur many times throughout life.
Most women and men are infected with HPV already a couple of months later from the beginning of active sexual life. It is worth noting that often the HPV attributed to infections transmitted sexually, but the infection is possible, and if sex without penetration. The contact with her genitals carrier of the virus can cause infections.
The doctors called and the following chances of being infected by HPV:
- if the kiss;
- if the blow job.
HPV – the chances of infestation in household
Some infectious diseases are excreted in the household in the transmission path of HPV. The percentage of virus spread in this way is small, but cannot be fully ruled out such a possibility. Virus time can be saved in the active, hit the pool, the sauna, so that infection is possible and in public.
Infection in household place a kiss in the use of personal care products damaged by HPV. In such cases, increases the risk of infections:
- weaken the immune system;
- violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
The Risk of infection with HPV
The probability of being infected with the HPV is rising sharply in the beginning of sexual life. This path of transmission is considered important. However, the experts identify a number of factors, the existence of which many times increases the risk of infection:
- early sexual life;
- frequent sexual partners;
- the neglect of contraception.
Separately should be said the chances of infection in childhood. In most cases, HPV carries from mother to child during childbirth. If the promotion is general roads, there will be purulent infection of the infant. Children are easier to tolerate the infection, they are it virtually did not disclose. In addition, due to entering along with mother's milk ready to the antibody is observed in spontaneous cure.
How is infection with HPV?
HPV infection occurs by direct contact with mucous membranes, the skin in the region. During intercourse is often caused by glass, on micro-cracks and damage to the mucosa, which only increases the risk of becoming infected with the HPV. In doing so, there are some differences in the mechanisms of virus transmission for women and men.
How to wear the human papillomavirus in men?
The probability of being infected with the HPV in men is directly dependent on the number of continuous genital partners. Frequent disorder in sex due to several times increase the chance of infection. In doing so, the man himself mostly do not know the presence of HPV virus in the body. As a result of going on the spread of the virus even further. 90% of cases of genital links there will be purulent infection of the partnership own, which previously was completely healthy.
How to over the woman human papillomavirus?
Chances of being infected by HPV in women do not differ from those that are typical of men. In the first place is sexual. However, the infection risk in women increase and certain factors.
Among those gynecologists emit:
- early sexual life;
- frequent sexual partners;
- carrying out an abortion;
- traumatic birth in the past;
- gynecologic diseases;
- stress;
- long-term use of oral contraceptives.
On whether the child is human papilloma virus?
Knowing you have HPV in the body, women prior to pregnancy in the near future, don't know, can be sent to either the human papillomavirus from mother to child. Experts claim that the infection risk for the child exists. But children rarely celebrated HPV the chances of infestation are different from those of adults. Sending the infection commonly happens on the stage to promote the fruit is the general waterways: the virus with the mucous membranes of the mother of the child.
It is worth noting that the risk of such infection is low. In most cases it is the child's body cannot get rid of HPV the first 2-3 months is the life. This occurred due to the enter of the infant organism antibodies with mother's milk. The main risk HPV children are in severe cases respiratory – occurrence of polyps. Similar cases are infrequent and are dealt with rather as exceptions.
HPV – through the much publish after the infection?
Heard of this, how is the last the human papilloma virus, many patients are interested in the time of the manifestations the first symptoms. Doctors cannot clearly say, how quickly after being infected with HPV.
That definition, how important are the following factors:
- age of the patient;
- the existence of chronic inflammatory processes in the body;
- the immune status.
In practice, the period of clinical manifestations of HPV different. The appearance of warts, changes in the infected cells can be observed, that, as a couple of weeks later, and through the months. In certain cases, are the first lesions on the skin groin area and genital area is discovered, a year later after the hpv virus entering the body. To determine the exact time of getting into the HPV organism can be on the basis of the carried out laboratory studies.
Signs of being infected with the HPV
Symptoms infected by HPV occur in the loser region. In most cases the virus lead to the characteristic skin lesions. Patients take the appearance of vulgar papilloomide and genital warts. External data tumors resemble lillkapsas, so tangled, that those of other skin manifestations difficult to.
In women with papillary proliferation of the pale pink color localized:
- in the field of small häbememokad of;
- in the groin;
- is the clitoris;
- close off the holes in the urethra;
- before the vagina.
In some cases, genital warts are formed on the area of the anus, if the woman practiced anal sex with. The strong growth of such formations will result in light bleeding, pain sensation during intercourse. Men with similar education localized häbememokkades, perineum, and rarely on the surface of the penis.
Vaccination against HPV after infection
Even those who know how to transmit the human papilloma virus, it is not always possible to avoid infection spread. After the completion of treatment, to prevent re-infection of HPV, inform the development of a recurrence, the doctors keep vaccinated against the hpv virus. Vaccination has warned the development of the virus for 15 years and more.